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Article

Challenges in complete denture fabrication: Opinions and experiences of postgraduate students*

Authors :
  • Kultida Raksinkant, D.D.S.
  • Napa Sukjai Suansuwan, D.D.S, Grad.Dip. in Clin.Sc. (Prosthodontics), M.Sc. (Prosthetic Dentistry), Ph.D. (Biomaterials), F.R.C.D.S. (Thailand)
  • Waranuch Pitiphat, D.D.S., M.P.H.M., M.S, Sc.D. (Epidemiology), F.R.C.D.S. (Thailand)

Abstract :

Objectives Limited information is available on prosthodontic postgraduate studentsû views regarding
complete denture education. This study aimed to investigate the opinions and experiences of Thai
prosthodontic postgraduate students toward complete denture laboratory practice.

Materials and methods A self-administered questionnaire was mailed to all dentists who currently
enrolled in prosthodontic postgraduate programs in Thailand during the academic year 2012. The
questionnaire consisted of close-and open-ended questions on opinions and experiences related to
laboratory work in complete denture fabrication.

Results The response rate was 95 percent. Majority indicated that, among all laboratory procedures,
posterior teeth arrangement was the most difficult (82%), most time-consuming (93%), and most
needing an aiding device (81%). Eighty-one percent of those who indicated this step as the most
difficult to perform specified that there were challenges in establishing the appropriate occlusal scheme.
More than half (54%) of those who marked this step as most needing an aiding device gave the reasons
that posterior teeth arrangement had several critical steps, and it requires more skill. The respondents
who indicated posterior teeth setting as the most time-consuming (93.2%) spent on average 16.7 ± 14.8
hours (mean ± SD) on this step (range 1.5-63 hours).

Conclusions Posterior teeth setup appears to be the most difficult step which directly corresponds
with the three most common errors. The negative opinions of students toward this step indicate the
aspects of complete denture training that need improvement. Novel teaching techniques should be
developed to reduce common errors as well as save the time for teeth arrangement.

(CU Dent J. 2015;38:209-220)

*This research was supperted by KKU Research Grant for Academic Staff, Year 2011, Khon Kaen University



Keywords :
complete denture; dental education; laboratory practice; prosthodontic postgraduate students; teeth arrangement
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