Page 118 - Ebook_V01

1.2 Gingival Index (GI) by Loe and Silness

[3]
¾Ñ²¹Òâ´Â Loe and Silness ã¹»‚ 1963 ໚¹´Ñª¹Õ·ÕèÊÌҧ¢Öé¹à¾×èÍ»ÃÐàÁÔ¹ÊÀÒÇÐà˧×Í¡
áÅкѹ·Ö¡¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§¢Í§à˧×Í¡ã¹àªÔ§¤Ø³ÀÒ¾ â´ÂµÃǨ·Ñ駺ÃÔàdz¢Íºà˧×Í¡áÅÐà˧×Í¡

ÃÐËÇ‹Ò§«Õ还¹ â´ÂãËŒ ¤Ðá¹¹ µÑé§áµ‹ 0 ¶Ö§ 3 µÃǨÍ‹ҧ§‹Ò à¾Õ§ºÍ¡ÀÒÇÐàÅ×Í´ÍÍ¡¢Í§à˧×Í¡ÀÒÂ

ËÅѧ¡Òà probe ËÃ×ÍäÁ‹ â´Â ࡳ±¢Í§´Ñª¹Õª¹Ô´¹Õé¨ÐµÃǨ¿˜¹·Ø¡«Õè â´Â㪌 probe ᵋÅЫÕ还¹

µÃǨ 4 µÓá˹‹§ ´Ñ§¹Õé Distofacial papilla, facial margin, mesiofacial papilla áÅÐ

lingual margin

ÃÙ»·Õè 3 µÓá˹‹§·Õè㪌à¤Ã×èͧÁ×͵ÃǨ»ÃԷѹµ(probe) 㹿˜¹áµ‹ÅЫÕè

´Ñª¹Õ¶Ù¡ãªŒº‹ÍÂ㹡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÇԨѷҧ¤ÅÔ¹Ô¡ ¤ÇÒÁäǢͧ´Ñª¹ÕáÅФÇÒÁà·Õ觴Õ

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µÒÃÒ§·è 2 ࡳ±¡ÒÃãËŒ¤Ðá¹¹ Gingival Index (GI) by Loe and Silness

¤Ðá¹¹ ࡳ±ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ㹪ØÁª¹

0 à˧×Í¡»¡µÔ

1 à˧×Í¡ÍÑ¡àʺàÅ硹ŒÍ : ÁÕ¡ÒúÇÁ ÁÕ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§ÊÕàÅ硹ŒÍÂáÅÐäÁ‹ÁÕàÅ×Í´ÍÍ¡

ÀÒÂËÅѧ¨Ò¡µÃǨ´ŒÇÂà¤Ã×èͧÁ×͵ÃǨ»ÃԷѹµ (No bleeding on probing)

2 à˧×Í¡ÍÑ¡àʺ»Ò¹¡ÅÒ§ : à˧×Í¡ºÇÁ ÁÕÊÕá´§ áÅÐÁÕÅѡɳÐà§ÒÁѹ
ÁÕàÅ×Í´ÍÍ¡ÀÒÂËÅѧ¨Ò¡µÃǨ´ŒÇÂà¤Ã×èͧÁ×͵ÃǨ»ÃԷѹµ

(Bleeding on probing)

3 à˧×Í¡ÍÑ¡àʺÁÒ¡ : à˧×Í¡ºÇÁ ÁÕÊÕá´§ áÅÐÁÕá¹Ç⹌Á·Õè¨ÐÁÕàÅ×Í´ÍÍ¡àͧ
(Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)

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