Page 69 - Ebook_V01

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(Prevalence of Developmental Defects of Enamel)

¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁªØ¡áµ¡µ‹Ò§¡Ñ¹ã¹áµ‹ÅлÃЪҡà «Öè§ÍÒ¨¨Ð

à¹×èͧÁÒ¨Ò¡ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁᵡµ‹Ò§¡Ñ¹¢Í§à¡³±ã¹¡ÒêÕéÇÑ´¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ ÀÒÇÐÊØ¢ÀÒ¾·ÑèÇä» (General health)

¢Í§»ÃЪҡà ÊÀÒÇÐáÇ´ÅŒÍÁ㹡ÒõÃǨ¿˜¹ ËÃ×Í»ÃÔÁÒ³¿ÅÙÍÍäôã¹áËÅ‹§¹íéÒ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ

¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¤ÇÒÁªØ¡¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ã¹ªØ´¿˜¹¹íéÒ¹Á áÅЪش¿˜¹á·Œã¹áµ‹ÅлÃÐà·È

¨Ö§ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁᵡµ‹Ò§¡Ñ¹ ´Ñ§áÊ´§ã¹µÒÃÒ§·Õè 1 áÅÐ µÒÃÒ§·Õè 2

µÒÃÒ§·Õè 1 ¤ÇÒÁªØ¡¢Í§¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ã¹ªØ´¿˜¹¹íéÒ¹Áã¹»ÃÐà·Èµ‹Ò§æ [2]

¼ÙŒà¢Õ¹ »‚ »ÃÐà·È ¤ÇÒÁªØ¡ (%)

Li et al. [5] 1995 ¨Õ¹ 24

Montero et al. [6] 2003 ÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò 49

Chaves et al. [7] 2007 ºÃÒ«ÔÅ 44

Casanova-Rosado et al. [8] 2011 àÁç¡«Ôâ¡ 10

Correa-Faria et al. [8] 2013 ºÃÒ«ÔÅ 30

Masumo et al. [10] 2013 á·¹«Òà¹Õ 33

Roble et al. [11] 2013 Ê໹ 40

Wagner et al. [12] 2017 àÂÍÃÁѹ 5

[5]
¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒã¹»ÃÐà·È¨Õ¹ ¾ºÁÕ¿˜¹·ÕèÁÕªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹¼Ô´»¡µÔ 24 % (opacity 2%,
enamel hypoplasia 22%) áÁŒ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒã¹»ÃÐà·Èá·¹«Òà¹Õ¾º¿˜¹·ÕèÁÕªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹

¼Ô´»¡µÔã¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ã¡ÅŒà¤Õ§¡Ñ¹ (33%) ᵋ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ·Õ辺Áҡ໚¹¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔª¹Ô´·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ·Öºáʧ

¼Ô´»¡µÔ (diffuse opacity 23%, enamel hypoplasia 8 %, demarcated opacities 5%)

¾º¿˜¹·ÕèÁÕªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹¼Ô´»¡µÔÁÒ¡ã¹»ÃÐà·ÈÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò (¤ÇÒÁªØ¡ 49%) ᵋ¾º¹ŒÍÂ

ã¹»ÃÐà·ÈàÁç¡«Ôâ¡ (¤ÇÒÁªØ¡ 10 %) áÅÐ àÂÍÃÁѹ (¤ÇÒÁªØ¡ 5%)

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