Page 76 - Ebook_V01

´Ñª¹ÕÇÑ´¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹
(Indices of enamel defect)

ÁÕËÅÒ ª¹Ô´ ´Ñ§¹Õé [20]

Specific fluorosis indices

Dean’s Index
[23]
[24]
Thylstrup and Fejerskov Index (TF index)
[25]
The Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF)

Descriptive indices

[26]
The Index of Al-Alousi et al.
The Developmental Defects of Enamel Index (DDE index)
[27]
(FDI, 1982)

ã¹·Õè¹Õé¨Ð¡Å‹ÒǶ֧੾ÒдѪ¹ÕÇÑ´¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ (Developmental

Defects of Enamel Index: DDE index) áÅдѪ¹ÕÇÑ´¿˜¹µ¡¡ÃТͧ Dean (Dean’s index)

áÅÐ ´Ñª¹ÕÇÑ´¿˜¹µ¡¡ÃТͧ Thylstrup and Fejerskov (TF index) ´Ñ§¹Õé

¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹·Õè¹Í¡à˹×ͨҡ¿˜¹µ¡¡ÃÐ

(Developmental Defects of Dental Enamel

not related to fluorosis)

´Ñª¹ÕÇÑ´¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ (DDE Index) [27, 28]

ã¹»‚ ¤.È. 1977 ¤³Ð·Ó§Ò¹¢Í§ FDI µŒÍ§¡ÒèйÓàʹʹѪ¹ÕÇÑ´¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇ

×
à¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ (DDE Index) à¾èÍᡌ䢻˜ÞËÒ¡ÒèÓṡ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹
(Enamel defects) à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡ã¹¢³Ð¹Ñé¹ÂѧäÁ‹ÁմѪ¹Õã´·Õè㪌¡Ñ¹à»š¹ÊÒ¡Å㹡ÒèÓṡ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´

»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ ¨Ö§à»ÃÕºà·Õº¤ÇÒÁªØ¡ ÏÅÏ ¢Í§¡ÒÃÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇ

à¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹ä´ŒÂÒ¡ ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ ¡ÒÃÁÕÃкº¡ÒèÓṡáÅФӹÔÂÒÁ·ÕèªÑ´à¨¹¨Ö§ª‹ÇÂãËŒ¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´

»¡µÔ¢Í§ªÑé¹¼ÔÇà¤Å×ͺ¿˜¹·Óä´Œ§‹Ò¢Öé¹ áÅÐÃкº¡Òúѹ·Ö¡¢ŒÍÁÙÅ¡çäÁ‹ÂØ‹§ÂÒ¡áÅÐÊÒÁÒöºÑ¹·Ö¡¢ŒÍÁÙÅ

·Ñ駻ҡ䴌

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