Page 9 - Ebook_V01

Environment »˜¨¨ÑÂÊÔè§áÇ´ÅŒÍÁ 䴌ᡋ ÊÔè§áÇ´ÅŒÍÁ·Ò§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ ·Ò§¡ÒÂÀÒ¾

ÃкºàÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨Êѧ¤ÁáÅСÒÃàÁ×ͧ ¨Ñ´à»š¹ÊÔè§áÇ´ÅŒÍÁÁ¹Øɏ·ÕèàÃÕÂ¡Ç‹Ò µÑÇ¡Ó˹´

âäã¹ÃдѺÊѧ¤Á (Social determinants) «Öè§à»š¹ÊÒà˵طÕèÊÓ¤ÑÞÁÒ¡¢Í§¡Ò÷ÕèºØ¤¤Å

¨Ð»ÃоĵÔÊÔè§Ë¹Öè§ÊÔè§ã´

“»˜¨¨ÑÂÊÒÁ·Ò§ÃкҴÇÔ·ÂÒ” ¢Í§â俘¹¼Ø Host 䴌ᡋ ÃٻËҧ¢Í§¿˜¹ (Tooth) ã¹¢³Ð·Õ軘¨¨ÑÂ

Agent 䴌ᡋ Ấ·ÕàÃÕ·Õè·ÓãËŒà¡Ô´¿˜¹¼Ø (Cariogenic Bacteria) ઋ¹ àª×éÍ¡ÅØ‹ÁÊàµÃç»âµ¤Í¤¤ÑÊ

( Streptococcus spp. ) ʋǹ»˜¨¨Ñ Environment 䴌ᡋ ÍÒËÒûÃÐàÀ·¹íÒµÒÅ·Õ·ÓãËŒà¡Ô´
è
é
¿˜¹¼Ø

Tooth

Dental Caries
Cariogenic
Bacteria Diet

2. âäËÃ×Í»˜ÞËÒ´ŒÒ¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ÁÕẺἹ¡ÒáÃШÒ¢ͧâä (Distribution of disease)

¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÃкҴÇÔ·ÂҨоÂÒÂÒÁÇÔà¤ÃÒÐˏẺἹ¡ÒáÃШÒµÒÁàÇÅÒ (Time)

ʶҹ·Õè (Place) áÅкؤ¤Å (Person) ¡ÒÃࢌÒã¨áººá¼¹¡ÒáÃШÒ¢ͧâ䵋ҧæ

¨ÐÁÕ»ÃÐ⪹ã¹¡ÒÃÇÔ¹Ô¨©ÑÂâäáÅзӹÒ¡ÒÃà¡Ô´âä

3. âäËÃ×Í»˜ÞËÒ´ŒÒ¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ÁÕÅѡɳеÒÁ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Í§Áѹàͧ (Nature of disease)

Ñ
¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Í§âä ËÁÒ¶֧ à˵ءÒó¢Í§âä¹Ñºµé§áµ‹¡ÒÃàÃÔèÁ¡‹Íà¡Ô´âä áÅÐà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§
仵ÒÁàÇÅÒâ´Â·ÑèÇä» àÁ×è;ԨÒóҡÒÃà¨çº»†Ç´ŒÇÂâäµÔ´àª×éÍ㹤¹ ¨Ðẋ§ä´Œ 4 ÃÐÂÐ ¤×Í

3