Page 155 - Ebook_V01

ÍѵÃÒÍغѵԡÒó»ÃѺ°Ò¹ = ¨Ó¹Ç¹¼ÙŒ»†ÇÂãËÁ‹·Ñé§ËÁ´·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹¡ÅØ‹ÁÍÒÂØ੾ÒÐ x 100,000

¨Ó¹Ç¹ºØ¤¤Å-àÇÅÒ·Ñé§ËÁ´¢Í§»ÃЪҡáÅØ‹ÁÍÒÂØ੾ÒР㹪‹Ç§àÇÅÒ·ÕèÈÖ¡ÉÒ

µÑÇÍ‹ҧ ¨Ò¡¢ŒÍÁÙÅ¡ÒÃà¡Ô´ÍغѵԡÒóâäÁÐàÃ秼ٌªÒÂã¹àÁ×ͧ Cali áÅÐ Birmingham 㹪‹Ç§»‚

1982-1986 ¨ÓṡµÒÁ¡ÅØ‹ÁÍÒÂØ ´Ñ§µÒÃÒ§

Cali Birmingham
Age No. of Male Mean No. of Male Mean
(years) b cancers population annual rate c cancers population annual rate c
(1982-86) (1984) (1982-86) (1983-86) (1985) (1983-86)
0-44 39 524 220 1.5 79 1 683 600 1.2
45-64 266 76 304 69.7 1037 581 500 44.6
65+ 315 22 398 281.3 2352 291 100 202.0
All ages 620 622 922 19.9 d 3468 2 556 200 33.9

·ÕèÁÒ: ¢ŒÍÁÙŨҡ Parkin et at.(1992)

¡Òäӹdz ª‹Ç§ÍÒÂØ 0-44 »‚ ¢Í§àÁ×ͧ Cali 㹪‹Ç§àÇÅÒ »‚ 1982 - 1986 (5 »‚)

µÑÇàÈÉ (Numerator) = ¨Ó¹Ç¹¼ÙŒ»†ÇÂãËÁ‹ÍÒÂØ 0-44 »‚·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ = 39 ¤¹
µÑÇʋǹ (Denominator) = ¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃЪҡâͧÍÒÂØ 0-44 »‚ ã¹»‚ 1984

(»‚¡Åҧ㹪‹Ç§ 1982 -1986) = 524,220
= ¨Ó¹Ç¹ºØ¤¤Å-àÇÅҢͧÍÒÂØ 0-44 »‚ 㹪‹Ç§àÇÅÒ·ÕèÈÖ¡ÉÒ (5 »‚)

= 5 x 524,220
= 2,621,100

ÍѵÃÒÍغѵԡÒó»ÃѺ°Ò¹ (ASR) ËÃ×Í Mean annual rate = 39 x 100,000
2,621,100

= 1.5 ¤¹µ‹Í 100,000 ¤¹µ‹Í»‚

´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ÊÒÁÒöà»ÃÕºà·ÕºÍѵÃÒÍغѵԡÒÏ»ÃѺ°Ò¹ÃÐËÇ‹Ò§àÁ×ͧ Cali áÅÐ Birniminghown

â´Â¾ºÇ‹ÒÍѵÃÒÍغѵԡÒó»ÃѺ°Ò¹¢Í§àÁ×ͧ Cali ÊÙ§¡Ç‹ÒàÁ×ͧBirniminghown

´Ñª¹ÕµÃǨ¡ÒÃÅØ¡ÅÒÁËÃ×ÍÃÐÂТͧâäÁÐàÃç§ (Stage of Cancer) ໚¹µÑǺ‹§ºÍ¡¡ÒÃÅØ¡ÅÒÁ

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144